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Newborn Care

Phototherapy treatment for newborn jaundice at a hospital
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Newborn Jaundice When Is Phototherapy Needed

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Newborn Jaundice: When Is Phototherapy Needed? Newborn jaundice is common in babies. It makes a baby’s skin and eyes look yellow. This happens when bilirubin builds up in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow substance that forms when red blood cells break down. A newborn’s liver is still developing. So, it may not remove bilirubin from the blood fast enough. Because of this, the baby’s skin and eyes may turn yellow. Mild jaundice often goes away on its own. However, some babies need medical care. One common treatment is phototherapy. It uses a special light to lower bilirubin levels in the baby’s blood. At Aarogya Hospital, Chandigarh, parents can learn about newborn jaundice, its warning signs, and when their baby needs medical care. What Causes Newborn Jaundice? Newborn jaundice happens when bilirubin builds up in a baby’s blood. This is often because the baby’s liver is still developing and cannot remove bilirubin quickly enough. Here are some common causes: Premature birth: Babies born early may have a liver that is not fully developed. Feeding problems: When a baby does not get enough milk, bilirubin may leave the body more slowly. Blood group differences: A difference between the mother’s and baby’s blood groups may cause red blood cells to break down faster. Bruising during birth: Bruising can increase bilirubin as the body breaks down extra blood cells. Health problems: Certain infections and blood disorders can raise bilirubin levels. Therefore, regular check-ups are important, especially during the first few days after birth. What Is Phototherapy for Newborn Jaundice? Phototherapy is a treatment that uses a special blue light to lower bilirubin levels in a baby’s body. The light changes bilirubin into a form that the body can remove more easily. The baby can then pass it through urine and stools. During treatment, the baby usually lies in a cot under a special light. Sometimes, doctors use a special light pad or blanket. The baby’s eyes are covered for protection when needed. The medical team checks the baby’s temperature, feeding, and fluid levels. Doctors also do blood tests again to check if bilirubin levels are going down. Phototherapy is generally safe when given under medical care. When Is Phototherapy Needed for Newborn Jaundice? Not every baby with jaundice needs phototherapy. Doctors check the baby’s age, bilirubin level, and overall health before deciding if treatment is needed. Phototherapy may be needed in the following situations. 1. When Bilirubin Levels Are Too High Doctors may check bilirubin through a skin test or a blood test. If the level reaches the treatment limit for the baby’s age and health, the doctor may recommend phototherapy. 2. When Jaundice Starts Within the First 24 Hours If your baby’s skin or eyes turn yellow during the first 24 hours after birth, seek urgent medical care. If the baby’s skin turns yellow too early, it may be a sign of another health problem. Doctors may do tests to find the cause and choose the right treatment. 3. When a Baby Is Born Too Early Premature babies have a higher risk of serious jaundice because their livers are not fully developed yet. Because of this, doctors may start treatment even when bilirubin levels are lower in some premature babies. The decision depends on the baby’s age, health, and other risks. 4. When Bilirubin Levels Rise Quickly Sometimes, bilirubin levels rise very quickly. This may happen when red blood cells break down too fast or when the baby has another health problem. Doctors may do blood tests again to check bilirubin levels. If needed, they may use phototherapy to lower these levels. 5. When a Baby Has Other Health Problems Some infections and blood disorders can increase the risk of complications from jaundice. In these cases, doctors may start treatment even when bilirubin levels are lower. This depends on the baby’s health and other risk factors. Important: The treatment limit is different for every baby. Doctors consider the baby’s age in hours, weeks of pregnancy at birth, bilirubin level, and other health risks before starting phototherapy. What Happens During Phototherapy? Parents may feel worried when their baby needs treatment. However, phototherapy is a common way to treat newborn jaundice. Here is what happens during treatment: Bilirubin test: The doctor checks the baby’s bilirubin level. Special light: The baby receives treatment under a special medical light. Regular checks: The team checks the baby’s temperature and fluid levels. Feeding support: The baby continues breastfeeding or receives other suitable feeds as advised. Follow-up tests: Doctors repeat bilirubin tests to check if the treatment is working. The treatment time varies from baby to baby. Some babies need only a few hours, while others may need a day or longer. Warning Signs of Newborn Jaundice Parents Should Know Parents should watch their baby closely during the first few days after birth. Contact a healthcare professional promptly if you notice: Yellow skin or eyes. Yellowing that spreads or becomes darker. Poor feeding or refusal to drink milk. Unusual sleepiness or difficulty waking the baby. Dark urine or pale, white stools. Fewer wet nappies than expected. Some signs need emergency care. Seek emergency medical help if your baby is difficult to wake, has trouble breathing, develops unusual jerking movements, becomes very floppy or stiff, or has an unusually high or low temperature. Jaundice that starts within the first 24 hours also needs urgent medical attention. Do not wait for the yellow colour to become severe before seeking help. Can Newborn Jaundice Be Managed at Home? Mild jaundice may go away without treatment. However, a doctor should check your baby and decide whether treatment or repeat tests are needed. You can support your baby’s care by following these steps: Feed your baby regularly as advised by a healthcare professional. Ask for help if your baby has trouble feeding. Attend all recommended check-ups and bilirubin tests. Keep track of feeding, wet nappies, and stools. Follow the doctor’s advice about treatment and follow-up visits. However, do not use direct sunlight to […]

Warning signs of neonatal sepsis and newborn infection
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Neonatal Sepsis Warning Signs Parents Should Never Ignore

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Neonatal Sepsis: Warning Signs Parents Should Never Ignore Newborn babies need special care. Their bodies are still growing, and their immune systems are not fully developed. Therefore, they can get infections easily. One serious infection is called neonatal sepsis. It can make a newborn very sick within a short time. Without quick treatment, it can become life-threatening. Parents should know the warning signs of neonatal sepsis. Early medical care can help protect a baby’s health. At Aarogya Hospital, Chandigarh, parents can learn more about newborn health and the importance of early treatment. What Is Neonatal Sepsis? Neonatal sepsis is a serious infection in a baby during the first 28 days of life. It happens when harmful germs enter the baby’s body and cause an infection. Bacteria are a common cause, but other germs can also cause it. The infection can affect important parts of the body, including the lungs and brain. Newborn babies may find it harder to fight infections because their immune systems are still developing. Early diagnosis and quick treatment are very important. What Are the Warning Signs of Neonatal Sepsis? The signs of neonatal sepsis may be hard to notice at first. Sometimes, a baby may simply drink less milk or sleep more than usual. However, parents should never ignore these changes. 1. Poor Feeding or Refusing Milk Newborn babies need milk regularly. However, a sick baby may not feed as usual. Watch for these signs: Your baby refuses breast milk or formula. Baby drinks much less milk than usual. Your baby has trouble sucking. Too weak or sleepy to feed. If your baby suddenly feeds less, seek urgent medical help. 2. Fever or Low Body Temperature A change in body temperature can be a sign of infection. Your baby may have a temperature of 38°C or higher. However, some babies with an infection may have a body temperature that is too low. Therefore, do not assume your baby is healthy just because there is no fever. Important: A temperature of 38°C or higher in a newborn needs immediate medical attention. Do not wait for other signs to appear. 3. Fast or Difficult Breathing A serious infection can affect your baby’s breathing. Look for these warning signs: Your baby breathes faster than usual. Your baby makes grunting sounds while breathing. The skin pulls inward around the ribs. Your baby has pauses in breathing. Your baby’s lips, tongue, or skin look blue or grey. If your baby has trouble breathing, seek emergency medical care immediately. 4. Unusual Sleepiness or Less Movement Newborn babies sleep a lot. However, unusual sleepiness can be a warning sign. A sick baby may: Be difficult to wake. Sleep through feeding times. Move less than usual. Feel weak or floppy. Cry very softly. Respond less to touch or sound. If your baby is difficult to wake or does not respond normally, seek emergency medical help. 5. Changes in Skin Colour Changes in your baby’s skin colour can be another warning sign. Your baby may look unusually pale, grey, or blue. The skin may also look patchy. Some babies develop yellow skin or yellow eyes. This is called jaundice. Jaundice can happen for different reasons. However, if your baby also feeds poorly, seems very sleepy, or looks unwell, seek prompt medical care. 6. Vomiting or a Swollen Tummy Some babies bring up a little milk after feeding. This can be normal. However, repeated vomiting or a swollen tummy may be a sign of a serious problem. Watch for these signs: Your baby vomits again and again. Baby vomits green fluid. Tummy looks swollen or feels hard. Your baby vomits and refuses milk. You notice blood in the vomit or stool. Seek urgent medical help if these signs appear, especially if your baby seems unwell. 7. Fewer Wet Nappies Wet nappies help parents check whether their baby is getting enough milk. However, a sick baby may pass less urine than usual. This can happen when the baby drinks less milk or becomes seriously ill. Pay attention if your baby has fewer wet nappies than usual. If your baby also feeds poorly or seems weak, seek urgent medical advice. 8. Seizures or Unusual Movements In severe cases, neonatal sepsis can affect the brain. Your baby may have a seizure or repeated unusual jerking movements. Your baby may also become less responsive. A seizure, unresponsiveness, or difficulty waking is a medical emergency. Seek emergency care immediately. Which Babies Have a Higher Risk of Neonatal Sepsis? Any newborn can develop neonatal sepsis. However, some babies have a higher risk. These include: Babies born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. born with low birth weight. Whose mothers had certain infections during pregnancy or labour. Mothers had a fever around delivery. Need intensive care or certain medical procedures. However, even a healthy-looking newborn can develop an infection. Therefore, parents should watch for warning signs in every baby. What Causes Neonatal Sepsis? Neonatal sepsis happens when harmful germs cause an infection in a newborn’s body. The infection may start before birth, during delivery, or after birth. Doctors may divide neonatal sepsis into two types: Early-onset sepsis: The infection develops soon after birth. Late-onset sepsis: The infection develops later in the newborn period. The timing used for these groups can vary between hospitals. Possible causes include: Germs passing from the mother to the baby. An infection developing during or after birth. Contact with germs through unclean hands or equipment. Some infections linked to hospital care. Washing hands and keeping feeding equipment clean can help lower the risk of infection. However, not all infections can be prevented. How Do Doctors Diagnose Neonatal Sepsis? Doctors check your baby’s symptoms, medical history, and general health. They may also perform tests to look for an infection. These tests may include: Blood tests: These help doctors look for signs of infection. Blood culture: This test helps find germs in the blood. Urine tests: These help check for a urine infection. Spinal fluid test: Doctors may test the fluid […]

Low birth weight baby care
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Low Birth Weight Baby: Feeding, Temperature and Growth in the NICU

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Low Birth Weight Baby: Feeding, Temperature and Growth in the NICU A low birth weight baby needs extra care to grow and stay healthy. These babies may need help with feeding, keeping warm, and gaining weight. Therefore, some babies need care in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). At Aarogya Hospital in Chandigarh, doctors check each baby’s health, feeding, body temperature, and growth. The care plan depends on the baby’s weight at birth, weeks of pregnancy, and medical needs. What Is a Low Birth Weight Baby? A low birth weight baby is a newborn who weighs less than 2,500 grams (2.5 kg) at birth. This applies even if the baby is born at full term. There are several reasons why a baby may have a low birth weight. For example, the baby may be born early or may not grow well inside the womb. Common causes include: Birth before 37 weeks of pregnancy Slow growth inside the womb Problems with the placenta Certain health problems in the mother Pregnancy with twins or triplets However, not every low birth weight baby needs NICU care. Doctors check the baby’s breathing, feeding, temperature, blood sugar, and overall health before deciding on the right care. Why Does a Low Birth Weight Baby Need NICU Care? Low birth weight babies may need more time to adjust to life outside the womb. They may find it difficult to stay warm, feed properly, or maintain normal blood sugar levels. Therefore, doctors may recommend NICU care if the baby needs extra monitoring or treatment. NICU care may include: Checking breathing and heart rate Keeping the baby warm Helping with breast milk feeding Checking blood sugar levels Monitoring weight gain and growth Finding and treating health problems Some babies need only a short period of monitoring. Others may need more specialised care, depending on their health. 1. Feeding a Low Birth Weight Baby in the NICU Feeding is an important part of caring for a low birth weight baby. Proper nutrition helps the baby grow, develop, and recover. However, some babies may be too small or weak to breastfeed properly. This is more common in babies born early. Breast Milk for Low Birth Weight Babies Mother’s breast milk is usually the preferred food for newborns, including premature and low birth weight babies. It provides important nutrients that help the baby grow. It also contains protective factors that help the baby fight infections. If the baby cannot breastfeed directly, the mother can express her breast milk. The NICU team will decide how to feed the baby safely. Feeding Methods in the NICU The feeding method depends on the baby’s age, health, and ability to feed. Common feeding methods include: Direct breastfeeding: The baby feeds directly from the mother’s breast when they can suck, swallow, and breathe safely. Expressed breast milk: The baby receives the mother’s milk without feeding directly from the breast. Tube feeding: A small tube carries milk into the baby’s stomach when they cannot feed safely by mouth. Nutrition through a vein: In some cases, nutrients are give through a vein when milk feeding is not enough or is not yet possible. Some premature babies also need extra nutrients to support healthy growth. Doctors may add special nutrients to breast milk when needed. How Often Should a Low Birth Weight Baby Be Fed? Feeding times depend on the baby’s weight, age, health, and feeding method. Some babies need small feeds more often. Others may need feeding through a tube until they can feed by mouth. Therefore, parents should follow the feeding plan given by the NICU team. Every baby has different feeding needs. 2. Keeping a Low Birth Weight Baby Warm in the NICU Low birth weight babies can lose body heat quickly. This is because they have less body fat and may find it difficult to control their body temperature. Therefore, keeping the baby warm is an important part of NICU care. Why Is Keeping the Baby Warm Important? A baby’s body uses energy to stay warm. If the baby becomes too cold, the body uses more energy and oxygen to produce heat. As a result, being too cold can affect blood sugar, breathing, and overall health. Keeping the baby warm helps save energy for growth and recovery. How Do Doctors Keep Babies Warm in the NICU? Doctors and nurses use different methods to keep babies warm, including: Incubators: These provide a warm, controlled space for the baby. Radiant warmers: These keep the baby warm while doctors provide treatment. Temperature checks: Nurses check the baby’s temperature regularly and adjust care when needed. Kangaroo mother care: This involves placing the baby against a parent’s bare chest for skin-to-skin contact. It can help keep the baby warm and support breastfeeding when the baby is stable enough. The NICU team checks the baby’s temperature regularly to make sure it stays within the recommended range. Parents should never use heating pads or hot water bottles to warm a newborn without medical advice. 3. Monitoring Growth and Weight Gain in the NICU Weight gain helps doctors understand how well a low birth weight baby is growing. However, weight is not the only thing they check. Doctors also measure the baby’s length and head size. They check feeding, hydration, and overall health, too. How Do Doctors Check Weight Gain? The NICU team weighs the baby regularly. How often they do this depends on the baby’s condition and the hospital’s care plan. Some weight loss during the first few days after birth can be normal. However, low birth weight and premature babies need careful monitoring. As feeding improves, doctors check whether the baby is gaining enough weight for their age and health needs. What Helps a Low Birth Weight Baby Gain Weight? Several things help a baby grow well: Enough breast milk or prescribed nutrition Feeding at the recommended times Keeping the baby at a stable temperature Treating infections and other health problems Regular weight and growth checks Support for breastfeeding and expressing […]

Newborn jaundice warning signs and yellowing of a baby's skin
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aEEG / CFM Monitoring in the NICU

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aEEG / CFM Monitoring in the NICU: A Simple Guide to Newborn Brain Monitoring When a newborn baby needs special medical care, doctors check more than breathing, heart rate, and oxygen levels. They may also need to check the baby’s brain activity. This is especially important for premature babies and babies who had problems during birth. aEEG / CFM monitoring in the NICU helps doctors check a baby’s brain activity over time. It can help them find signs of possible seizures and changes in brain activity. At Aarogya Hospital, Chandigarh, parents can contact the medical team to learn about newborn care and available monitoring facilities. Please confirm whether aEEG/CFM monitoring is available at the hospital. In this guide, we explain what aEEG/CFM monitoring is, why doctors use it, and what parents should know. What Is aEEG / CFM Monitoring in the NICU? aEEG stands for amplitude-integrated electroencephalography. CFM stands for cerebral function monitoring. Both terms refer to a method of checking a baby’s brain activity. During this test, trained healthcare staff place small sensors on the baby’s head. These sensors pick up electrical signals from the brain. A monitor then shows the signals as a simple graph. A regular monitor checks the baby’s heart rate and oxygen levels. In comparison, aEEG/CFM helps doctors check brain activity. Doctors study the graph to look for unusual patterns. However, this test cannot show everything about the baby’s brain. Why Is Brain Monitoring Important for Newborn Babies? A newborn baby’s brain is still growing and developing. Therefore, some health problems can affect how the brain works. Some babies may also have seizures without clear body movements. Brain monitoring can help doctors look for signs of these seizures. Doctors may suggest brain monitoring for babies who have: Low oxygen during birth: Low oxygen or blood flow may affect the baby’s brain. Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE): This condition happens when the brain does not get enough oxygen or blood flow. Possible seizures: Unusual movements or unexplained episodes may need further checks. Premature birth: Some premature babies need extra monitoring because their brains are still developing. Serious infections: Some infections can affect brain activity. Other brain-related problems: Doctors may suggest monitoring if they have concerns about the baby’s brain function. The need for monitoring depends on the baby’s condition and the doctor’s advice. How Does aEEG / CFM Monitoring Work? aEEG/CFM monitoring does not require surgery. It uses small sensors placed on the baby’s head to record brain activity. The test usually involves these steps. 1. Placing the Sensors A trained healthcare professional places small sensors on certain areas of the baby’s head. These sensors pick up electrical signals from the brain. 2. Connecting the Monitor The sensors connect to a monitoring machine. The machine processes the signals and displays a simple graph. 3. Recording Brain Activity The monitor records brain activity over time. This helps doctors notice changes that may not be seen during a short examination. 4. Checking the Results Doctors study the graph along with the baby’s symptoms, medical history, and other test results. If needed, they may suggest a conventional EEG or other tests to check the brain in more detail. Important: aEEG/CFM only helps doctors monitor brain activity. It does not treat the baby’s condition. What Can aEEG / CFM Monitoring Detect? aEEG/CFM helps doctors look at patterns of brain activity. These patterns can provide useful information about the baby’s health. 1. Possible Seizures Some newborn babies have seizures without shaking or jerking movements. aEEG/CFM may help doctors find unusual patterns that could be signs of seizures. However, this test can miss some seizures. It can also show patterns that look like seizures but are not. Therefore, doctors may need a conventional EEG to check the results more closely. 2. Patterns of Brain Activity The graph shows electrical activity in the baby’s brain. Doctors study these patterns while considering the baby’s age, health, medicines, and other test results. 3. Changes in Brain Activity Changes in the graph may alert doctors to a possible problem. For babies with HIE, the results can help doctors follow brain activity over time. However, this test cannot show the full extent of brain injury. It also cannot predict a child’s future development with complete certainty. aEEG / CFM vs Conventional EEG: What Is the Difference? Both tests record electrical activity in the brain. However, they show different levels of detail. Feature aEEG / CFM Conventional EEG Display Shows a simple graph Shows more detailed brain signals Monitoring Useful for checking brain activity over time Provides a closer look at brain activity Seizure checks Helps find possible signs of seizures Usually provides a more detailed seizure check Main use Helps doctors follow brain activity Helps doctors study unusual brain activity in detail Doctors may use one or both tests, depending on the baby’s condition. Is aEEG / CFM Monitoring Safe for Newborns? aEEG/CFM monitoring is generally safe and does not require surgery. The sensors pick up electrical signals from the brain. They do not send electrical signals into the baby’s brain. Healthcare staff place the sensors on the baby’s head and check the baby during monitoring. However, premature babies may have very delicate skin. Therefore, staff need to take extra care when placing the sensors. The medical team will choose the right monitoring method for the baby. Does aEEG / CFM Monitoring Mean My Baby Has Brain Damage? No. Being advised to have aEEG/CFM monitoring does not automatically mean your baby has brain damage. Doctors may suggest this test to check for possible seizures or follow brain activity after a difficult birth. If the results look unusual, doctors may suggest more tests to understand the cause. Parents should discuss the results with their baby’s doctor. A monitor reading alone cannot confirm brain damage. What Happens If the aEEG / CFM Results Are Abnormal? An unusual result does not always mean the baby has permanent brain damage. The results may be affected by the baby’s health, age, medicines, or […]

Therapeutic hypothermia for HIE
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Therapeutic Hypothermia for Birth Asphyxia/HIE: Why Timing Matters

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Therapeutic Hypothermia for Birth Asphyxia/HIE: Why Timing Matters Birth is a special time for every family. However, some babies may not get enough oxygen before, during, or after birth. This can affect their brain and may require urgent medical care. Therapeutic hypothermia is a treatment that helps protect the brain of some newborn babies. These babies may have a brain injury caused by a lack of oxygen. This condition is called Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy (HIE). During this treatment, doctors carefully lower the baby’s body temperature. This helps reduce further damage to the brain. Timing is very important. For babies who need this treatment, doctors should ideally start it within the first six hours after birth. In this guide, Aarogya Hospital, Chandigarh, explains newborn cooling therapy, how it works, and why starting treatment early is important. What Is Birth Asphyxia? Birth asphyxia happens when a baby does not get enough oxygen before, during, or shortly after birth. As a result, the baby’s brain and other organs may not get enough oxygen-rich blood. This can happen due to problems during pregnancy, labour, or birth. However, not every baby who does not get enough oxygen during birth develops brain damage. Sometimes, a lack of oxygen can harm a baby’s brain. This can lead to a condition called Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy (HIE). What Is Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy (HIE)? HIE is a type of brain injury in newborn babies. It happens when the brain does not get enough oxygen and blood flow. HIE can be mild, moderate, or severe. Therefore, doctors need to check the baby as soon as possible. Some possible warning signs include: Difficulty breathing after birth. Weak muscles or a floppy body. Being very sleepy or difficult to wake. Difficulty sucking or feeding. Seizures or unusual body movements. Needing breathing support for a long time after birth. These signs do not always mean the baby has HIE. However, doctors must check the baby quickly, especially if there were problems during birth that caused low oxygen levels. What Is Therapeutic Hypothermia for Newborns? Therapeutic hypothermia is also called newborn cooling therapy or brain cooling treatment for HIE. It helps protect the brain after a baby has suffered from a lack of oxygen. During treatment, doctors use special equipment to gently lower the baby’s body temperature to around 33.5°C. If the baby is suitable for this treatment, cooling usually continues for 72 hours (3 days). After 72 hours, doctors slowly bring the baby’s temperature back to normal. This treatment slows down some of the harmful changes that can damage brain cells after oxygen loss. However, not every newborn needs cooling therapy. A neonatal specialist must first check the baby and decide whether this treatment is suitable. Why Does Timing Matter in Therapeutic Hypothermia? When a baby’s brain does not get enough oxygen, brain cells can become damaged. Some damage may continue even after the baby’s oxygen levels improve. Therapeutic hypothermia slows down some of these harmful changes. However, doctors need to start treatment early for the best chance of benefit. For eligible newborns, treatment should ideally begin within the first six hours after birth. Research shows that cooling therapy can improve survival and lower the risk of major long-term disabilities in selected babies with moderate-to-severe HIE. Here is why early treatment is important. 1. It Helps Protect Brain Cells A lack of oxygen can damage a baby’s brain cells. This damage may continue even after oxygen levels return to normal. Therapeutic hypothermia slows some of these harmful changes. As a result, it may help reduce further brain damage. 2. Early Treatment May Improve the Outcome Research supports starting cooling therapy within the first six hours for eligible newborns. Waiting too long may reduce the benefits. Therefore, doctors need to recognise HIE quickly and decide whether the baby needs treatment. 3. It May Reduce Long-Term Problems HIE can affect a child’s movement, learning, hearing, vision, and development. For eligible babies, therapeutic hypothermia can improve the chances of survival without major disability. However, it cannot prevent every problem or guarantee full recovery. 4. It Helps Doctors Plan Further Treatment Early diagnosis helps doctors check the baby’s breathing, brain activity, and other organs. Doctors can then plan the right care. This may include breathing support, seizure treatment, and brain monitoring. How Does Therapeutic Hypothermia Work? Therapeutic hypothermia involves several steps. Doctors and nurses watch the baby closely throughout the treatment. Step 1: Checking the Baby First, doctors check the baby’s birth history, possible oxygen loss, blood test results, and brain function. These checks help them decide whether the baby needs cooling therapy. Step 2: Cooling the Baby If the baby meets the treatment criteria, doctors use special equipment to lower the baby’s body temperature. For many eligible newborns, the target temperature is around 33.5°C. Step 3: Monitoring the Baby During treatment, doctors and nurses regularly check the baby’s: Body temperature. Heart rate and breathing. Blood pressure. Blood test results. Brain activity and overall health. They also watch for seizures and other problems. Doctors may use EEG or aEEG tests to check brain activity when needed and available. Step 4: Continuing the Treatment Cooling usually continues for 72 hours in eligible newborns. During this time, the medical team provides supportive care and checks the baby’s condition. Step 5: Slowly Warming the Baby After 72 hours, doctors slowly bring the baby’s temperature back to normal. The medical team continues to monitor the baby during this process. Which Newborns May Need Therapeutic Hypothermia? Cooling therapy is generally used for eligible babies born at 36 weeks of pregnancy or later who have moderate-to-severe HIE. Before starting treatment, doctors check: Whether the baby had low oxygen levels around birth. Blood test results and other medical findings. Signs of moderate or severe brain injury. Seizures or unusual brain activity. The baby’s age at birth and overall health. In some cases, doctors may also consider treatment for babies born at 35 weeks. They must carefully assess the risks and possible benefits. Cooling therapy is generally not […]

Newborn breathing support with CPAP, HFNC and ventilator care in the NICU.
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Newborn Breathing Difficulty: CPAP, HFNC, and Ventilator Support Explained

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Newborn Breathing Difficulty: CPAP, HFNC and Ventilator Support Explained Newborn babies may sometimes have trouble breathing, especially if they are born early. Their lungs may not be fully developed yet. As a result, they may need extra help to breathe after birth. In such cases, doctors may provide breathing support to help the baby get enough oxygen. At Aarogya Hospital Chandigarh, knowing the causes of newborn breathing problems and the available treatments can help parents understand their baby’s care. Depending on the baby’s condition, doctors may use CPAP, HFNC, or a ventilator to help the baby breathe. What Causes Breathing Difficulty in Newborn Babies? Breathing problems can develop shortly after birth or during the first few days of life. Some common causes include: Premature birth: A premature baby’s lungs may not produce enough surfactant, a substance that helps keep the air sacs open. Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS): This condition occurs when a baby’s lungs are not mature enough to work properly. Transient tachypnoea of the newborn (TTN): Extra fluid in the lungs can cause fast breathing after birth. Infections: Conditions such as pneumonia or newborn sepsis may affect breathing. Meconium aspiration: A baby may breathe in meconium-stained fluid before or during birth. Other medical conditions: Some heart or lung problems can also cause breathing difficulties. Newborn breathing problems can become serious very quickly. Therefore, early medical check-ups are important to help doctors find the cause and provide the right treatment on time. Signs of Breathing Difficulty in Newborns Parents and caregivers should look for these warning signs: Fast or difficult breathing Grunting sounds with each breath Nostrils widening while breathing Skin pulling in around the ribs or below the chest Bluish or grey lips, tongue, or skin Pauses in breathing Difficulty feeding because of breathing problems Unusual sleepiness or reduced responsiveness Get emergency medical help immediately if your newborn has blue or grey lips, struggles to breathe, repeatedly stops breathing, or does not respond. Do not wait for these signs to go away on their own. What Is CPAP for Newborn Babies? CPAP stands for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure. It gently pushes air through small nasal tubes or a mask to help keep the baby’s airways open. Doctors can adjust the oxygen level according to the baby’s needs. CPAP helps keep a baby’s airways and tiny air sacs in the lungs open. This makes breathing easier and reduces the effort needed to breathe. When Is CPAP Use? Doctors may recommend CPAP for babies who: Have respiratory distress but can breathe on their own. Are born prematurely and need help keeping their lungs open. Have certain types of respiratory distress syndrome. Need additional breathing support after birth. CPAP does not breathe completely for the baby. Instead, it supports the baby’s own breathing. What Is HFNC for Newborn Babies? HFNC stands for High-Flow Nasal Cannula. It delivers warm, moist air or a mix of air and oxygen through small tubes placed in the baby’s nose. This helps support the baby’s breathing. HFNC helps babies breathe more comfortably and reduces the effort needed to breathe. It may also help keep the airways open, but its effect is less reliable than CPAP. When Is HFNC Use? Doctors may use HFNC for some newborns who need help breathing. The choice depends on the baby’s age, health problem, and overall condition. It may be use for: Mild to moderate breathing difficulties in suitable babies. Some babies who are being step down from stronger respiratory support. Selected cases where a less intrusive breathing support method is appropriate. However, HFNC is not right for every newborn. Some premature babies may need CPAP first, especially if they have a higher risk of breathing problems. Doctors will closely monitor the baby and change the treatment if needed. What Is a Ventilator for Newborn Babies? A mechanical ventilator is a machine that helps a baby breathe when they cannot breathe well enough on their own. Depending on the baby’s condition, doctors may place a breathing tube into the windpipe. The ventilator then helps the baby breathe by giving controlled breaths or supporting their own breathing. Some special breathing methods can also help without using a breathing tube. When Does a Newborn Need Ventilator Support? Doctors may recommend mechanical ventilation when a baby: Has severe respiratory distress. Cannot maintain adequate oxygen or carbon dioxide levels. Has repeated or prolonged pauses in breathing. Has severe lung disease or certain complications of prematurity. Needs breathing support during critical illness. A neonatal care team closely monitors babies who need a ventilator. Doctors adjust the machine’s settings based on the baby’s breathing, oxygen levels, blood test results, and overall health. CPAP vs HFNC vs Ventilator: What Is the Difference? Although all three methods support breathing, they work differently. Feature CPAP HFNC Mechanical Ventilator Main purpose Keeps airways and air sacs open Delivers warmed, humidified high-flow gas Provides or assists breaths How it is deliver Usually through nasal prongs or a mask Through small nasal tubes Often through a breathing tube in the windpipe Baby’s own breathing Baby breathes independently Baby breathes independently Machine assists or controls breathing as needed Typical use Respiratory distress requiring continuous pressure Selected babies needing non-invasive support Severe breathing problems or inadequate ventilation Monitoring Close neonatal monitoring Close neonatal monitoring Intensive monitoring and adjustment Important: No single breathing support method is right for every newborn. Doctors choose the best option based on how early the baby was born, the breathing problem, oxygen needs, breathing effort, and response to treatment. How Do Doctors Decide Which Breathing Support a Baby Needs? The neonatal team assesses several factors before choosing a treatment. 1. Breathing Rate and Effort Doctors check the baby’s breathing rate and look for signs of breathing difficulty, such as the chest pulling inward or grunting sounds. 2. Oxygen Levels A pulse oximeter checks the baby’s oxygen levels. Doctors may also do blood tests to check oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood. 3. Gestational Age and Birth Weight Premature and […]

Premature baby receiving specialised care inside a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)
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Premature Baby Care: What Happens in the NICU After Early Birth – Copy

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Premature Baby Care: What Happens in the NICU After Early Birth? A baby born before 37 weeks of pregnancy is call premature baby. These babies may need extra care because their organs are not fully develop. Therefore, doctors may recommend keeping them in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) for special medical care. An early birth can be stressful and emotional for parents. However, learning about premature baby care can help you feel more prepared. In this guide, we explain what happens in the NICU, how doctors care for premature babies, and what parents can expect during their baby’s hospital stay. What Is a NICU and Why Do Premature Babies Need It? A Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is a special hospital unit for newborn babies who need close monitoring and extra medical care. Premature babies may need NICU care for several reasons: Breathing difficulties: Their lungs may not be fully develop, making breathing harder. Low birth weight: They may need extra help with feeding and gaining weight. Temperature control: They may find it difficult to keep their body warm. Feeding problems: They may not yet be strong enough to suck and swallow properly. Risk of infection: Their immune systems are still developing, so they may be more likely to get infections. The care a baby needs depends on how many weeks early they were born, their birth weight, their health, and how well they are growing. What Happens in the NICU After a Premature Baby Is Born? Every premature baby needs different care. Therefore, the NICU team makes a care plan based on the baby’s health and needs. 1. Initial Assessment and Monitoring After birth, doctors check the baby’s breathing, heartbeat, body temperature, and overall health. They may also check the baby’s blood sugar and oxygen levels. Special machines help doctors and nurses keep a close eye on the baby’s health. They can quickly provide extra care if the baby’s condition changes. 2. Support for Breathing Some premature babies need help breathing because their lungs are not fully develop. Depending on the baby’s health, doctors may provide extra oxygen to help them breathe. They may use CPAP, which helps keep the airways open, or a ventilator to support breathing. In some cases, doctors may recommend other advanced breathing treatments. The medical team regularly reviews the baby’s breathing and adjusts support as needed. 3. Keeping the Baby Warm Premature babies have less body fat, so they can lose body heat quickly. Therefore, keeping them warm and maintaining a steady body temperature is an important part of NICU care. Doctors may place the baby in an incubator or under a special warmer to keep them warm. This helps maintain the right body temperature while the baby grows stronger. 4. Feeding and Nutrition Support Some premature babies may not be able to feed from the breast or bottle at first. They may need extra help to get enough nutrition to grow and develop properly. Depending on the baby’s health, doctors may give expressed breast milk through a feeding tube. If the baby cannot get enough milk, they may provide nutrients through a vein for some time. Breast milk is usually encourage when possible because it provides important nutrients and helps protect the baby from infections. The NICU team can guide parents on how to express and store breast milk safely. 5. Preventing and Treating Infections Premature babies have a higher risk of infections. Therefore, the NICU team follows strict hygiene practices and checks babies regularly for signs of illness. If doctors suspect an infection, they may recommend blood tests or other checks. They may also give antibiotics if needed to treat the infection. Parents and visitors should wash or clean their hands properly and follow the NICU’s rules to help protect babies from infections. 6. Monitoring Growth and Development The NICU team regularly checks the baby’s weight, feeding, body temperature, breathing, and other important signs to make sure the baby is doing well. Some babies may need extra health checks depending on how early they were born and their medical condition. These may include eye tests, hearing tests, or brain scans if needed. The aim is to help the baby grow well and find and treat any health problems early. Advanced NICU Care for Premature Babies Some premature babies need special medical care, especially if they are born very early or have serious health problems. Depending on the baby’s needs and available facilities, advanced NICU care may include: Breathing support: Helps babies who have difficulty breathing. Continuous monitoring: Tracks the baby’s vital signs and helps doctors notice changes. aEEG/CFM monitoring: Helps doctors check brain activity in selected babies. Therapeutic hypothermia: Control cooling may be use for eligible newborns with certain types of brain injury cause by a lack of oxygen. Specialist assessment: Neonatologists and other specialists check babies who need extra medical care. Not every premature baby needs these treatments. Doctors decide which tests and treatments are need base on the baby’s health. How Long Does a Premature Baby Stay in the NICU? Every premature baby needs a different length of stay in the NICU. It depends on how early the baby was born, their birth weight, breathing, feeding, and overall health. Some babies need to stay in the NICU for only a short time, while others may need care for several weeks or longer. Before discharge, the medical team generally checks whether the baby can: Maintain a stable body temperature. Breathe safely without the level of support they no longer need. Feed adequately and show appropriate growth. Remain medically stable with a suitable follow-up plan. Every baby grows and improves at their own pace. The NICU team will explain when your baby can go home and how to care for them safely. How Can Parents Support Their Premature Baby in the NICU? Parents play an important role in their baby’s care. The NICU may feel new and unfamiliar, but small steps can help parents stay involved in their baby’s care. […]

Level III NICU in Chandigarh providing advanced care for premature and critically ill newborns
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What Is a Level III NICU

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What Is a Level III NICU? A Parent’s Guide When a newborn needs special medical care, parents may hear terms like “Level III NICU” and wonder what they mean. A Level III NICU provides advanced care for premature, very sick, or medically complex newborns. If you are looking for a Level III NICU in Chandigarh, knowing what care and services are available can help you make the right decision for your baby during a difficult time. What Is a Level III NICU? A Level III NICU is a special hospital unit that cares for newborns who need close monitoring and intensive treatment. Some babies may be born very early, while others may have breathing problems, infections, low birth weight, or other health problems that need special newborn care. A Level III NICU usually offers: Specialised neonatal doctors and trained nursing staff Continuous monitoring of newborns Advanced breathing support Equipment designed for premature and critically ill babies Care for newborns with serious infections or complications Access to specialist investigations and treatments Support for babies who need longer intensive care However, services vary between hospitals. Therefore, parents should ask the hospital team exactly what level of neonatal care is available. Which Babies May Need a Level III NICU? Not every newborn needs intensive care. Doctors recommend NICU care when a baby needs close monitoring or special treatment. A baby may need Level III NICU care because of: Very premature birth Very low birth weight Breathing problems Severe infections Difficulty maintaining oxygen levels Low blood sugar or other metabolic problems Complications around birth Need for advanced respiratory support Certain congenital conditions Problems that require specialist neonatal monitoring Because every baby is different, doctors assess each one individually and decide which level of care is appropriate. What Care Does a Level III NICU Provide? A Level III NICU offers several forms of advanced newborn care. 1. Breathing Support Some premature or sick newborns may have trouble breathing on their own. Therefore, the NICU may provide breathing support based on the baby’s needs. This may include oxygen, non-invasive breathing support, or a ventilator when needed. 2. Continuous Monitoring The NICU team closely tracks a baby’s: Heart rate Breathing Oxygen levels Temperature Blood pressure Feeding and fluid balance This constant monitoring helps doctors and nurses spot changes quickly and act without delay. 3. Care for Premature Babies Premature babies may have problems with breathing, feeding, keeping warm, and fighting infections. Therefore, a Level III NICU provides special care while the baby’s organs continue to grow and develop. 4. Care for Low-Birth-Weight Babies Babies with low birth weight may need extra help with feeding, keeping warm, breathing, and preventing infections. During their stay, the NICU team closely checks their growth, health, and overall condition. 5. Treatment for Newborn Infections Newborns can become very sick because of infections. In these cases, the NICU team closely monitors the baby, performs the needed tests, provides supportive care, and gives antibiotics when needed. 6. Feeding Support Some premature or sick babies may not be able to feed normally at first. In such cases, the neonatal team provides the right feeding support and closely monitors the baby’s nutrition and growth. What Makes Level III NICU Care Different? The main difference is the higher level of specialised care. A Level III NICU usually has advanced equipment, trained neonatal staff, and the ability to care for very sick newborns. However, the facilities and specialist services can vary between hospitals. Therefore, parents should ask about the NICU facilities and services before choosing a hospital. How Long Does a Baby Stay in a Level III NICU? There is no fixed time for a baby to stay in the NICU. Some babies may need care for a few days, while premature or seriously ill babies may need care for several weeks or longer. The length of stay depends on: Gestational age Birth weight Medical condition Breathing needs Feeding ability Growth and weight gain Response to treatment During this time, doctors regularly check the baby’s progress and talk with the parents about the next steps in care. What Should Parents Ask About a Level III NICU? If your baby may need intensive neonatal care, consider asking the hospital team: What level of NICU care does the hospital provide? Which breathing support options are available? Is a neonatologist available? How are premature and low-birth-weight babies managed? What monitoring is available? How are parents involve in their baby’s care? What happens if the baby needs a higher level of specialist treatment? Is newborn referral or transfer support available? Asking these questions early can help you understand the care and services available before and during your baby’s NICU stay. When Should Parents Seek Urgent Newborn Care? Newborns can become unwell very quickly. Seek urgent medical help if your baby: Has difficulty breathing Looks blue or unusually pale Is not feeding properly Is unusually sleepy or hard to wake Vomits repeatedly Has a fever or unusually low temperature Has seizures Has severe pauses in breathing Shows signs of serious infection If your newborn looks very unwell, do not wait at home. Seek medical help immediately. Level III NICU in Chandigarh When choosing a Level III NICU in Chandigarh, check the hospital’s NICU facilities, medical team, monitoring equipment, emergency care, and referral support. Aarogya Hospital Chandigarh provides specialised newborn and NICU care for babies who need close monitoring and medical support. Parents can speak with the neonatal team to understand the care their baby needs. The right level of care depends on each baby’s condition, so always follow the advice of your baby’s doctor or neonatologist. Conclusion A Level III NICU provides advanced care for premature, seriously ill, or medically complex newborns. It offers close monitoring, breathing support, feeding help, infection treatment, and other specialised care based on each baby’s needs. If your newborn needs NICU care, talk to the medical team about your baby’s condition, available treatments, and the level of care needed. For advanced newborn care in Chandigarh, Aarogya Hospital […]

NICU care for newborn under Ayushman Bharat at Aarogya Hospital Chandigarh
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NICU Under Ayushman Bharat in Chandigarh Eligibility, Documents & Cashless Process

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NICU Under Ayushman Bharat in Chandigarh: Eligibility, Documents & Cashless Process When a newborn needs special care, parents may worry about the baby’s health and treatment costs. Ayushman Bharat (AB-PMJAY) can help eligible families get cashless treatment at empanelled hospitals. If you are looking for NICU care under Ayushman Bharat in Chandigarh, it is important to know who is eligible, which documents are need, what treatment is cover, and how the cashless process works. Aarogya Hospital in Chandigarh is an Ayushman Bharat empanelled hospital. It provides newborn care, including NICU care for premature babies, babies with low birth weight, and seriously ill newborns. What Is NICU Care? A Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is a special hospital unit where newborn babies get extra care and close monitoring. A baby may need NICU care because of: Being born too early Low birth weight Trouble breathing Newborn infections Trouble feeding Jaundice that needs close care Other serious health problems At Aarogya Hospital, the NICU provides close monitoring and medical care for newborn babies. If needed, babies can also receive support to help them breathe. Can Ayushman Bharat Cover NICU Treatment? Yes, eligible families may get NICU treatment under Ayushman Bharat (PM-JAY). However, the treatment must be cover under an approve PM-JAY package. PM-JAY allows eligible families to get cashless treatment at approved government and private hospitals. Eligible families may get up to ₹5 lakh in health coverage per family each year, based on the scheme rules. However, not every NICU treatment is cover under the scheme. Even if a hospital is empanelled, all treatments may not be covered or free. The treatment must be cover under an approve PM-JAY package. The baby’s eligibility must also be check. So, parents should ask the hospital’s Ayushman help desk about: The baby’s eligibility The treatment that is need Whether the treatment is cover The documents needed Whether approval is need Who Can Get Ayushman Bharat NICU Treatment? PM-JAY eligibility depends on the government’s beneficiary list and the rules of the scheme. It is not based only on the family’s income when they reach the hospital. Families can check their PM-JAY eligibility through the official PM-JAY system, a Common Service Centre (CSC), or an empanelled hospital. If your family is already cover under PM-JAY, the hospital team can check your details and guide you through the next steps. What About Newborn Babies? For a newborn baby, the hospital needs to check the baby’s details as per the PM-JAY rules. If the baby needs NICU care, parents should contact the hospital’s Ayushman help desk as soon as possible. However, do not wait for documents during an emergency. If your baby has trouble breathing, is not feeding well, is very sleepy, has blue skin, or has any other serious problem, seek medical help immediately. Documents Needed for Ayushman NICU Treatment The documents needed may be different for each family. The hospital team can tell you which documents are require. Parents should keep these documents ready if available: Ayushman Bharat or PM-JAY card Aadhaar card or another accepted ID Family or beneficiary details Baby’s birth documents, if available Parent or guardian’s ID Previous medical reports Referral letter, if needed Doctor’s prescription or test reports If you do not have all the documents during an emergency, do not delay your baby’s treatment. Take your baby to the hospital first. The Ayushman help desk can guide you about the required documents later. How Does the Cashless NICU Process Work? The process may include these simple steps: 1. Check Eligibility First, the hospital checks whether the family is eligible for PM-JAY. The hospital also checks the required identity and beneficiary details. 2. Baby’s Health Check Next, a pediatrician or neonatologist checks the baby. The doctor will decide whether the baby needs NICU care or another type of treatment. 3. Check Treatment Coverage The hospital checks whether the baby’s treatment is cover under an approve PM-JAY package. 4. Get Approval, If Needed For some treatments, the hospital may need to get approval through the PM-JAY system. 5. Get Cashless Treatment After the required checks and approvals, cover treatment can be provide without paying the cover amount directly, as per the approve package and PM-JAY rules. 6. Discharge and Follow-Up When the baby is well enough to go home, the doctor will give discharge and follow-up advice. The services covered under Ayushman Bharat depend on the approved package and the scheme rules. Is the Whole NICU Bill Cover Under Ayushman Bharat? No, not always. Ayushman Bharat covers treatment under specific health packages. The amount and services covered can depend on: The baby’s eligibility The baby’s health condition The treatment needed The approved PM-JAY package Scheme rules Required approvals Before treatment, parents should ask the hospital: Is my baby eligible for PM-JAY? Is the NICU treatment cover? Which PM-JAY package applies? Is approval need? Are any services not cover? Which documents do I need? This can help parents understand the treatment and payment process better. Why Choose Aarogya Hospital for NICU Care in Chandigarh? Aarogya Hospital provides newborn and pediatric care in Chandigarh. Its NICU provides care for: Premature babies Low-birth-weight babies Sick newborn babies Babies who need close monitoring Babies who need breathing support The hospital also provides 24×7 emergency support for children and newborn babies. Aarogya Hospital is located near PGI in Khuda Lahora, Chandigarh, and is an Ayushman Bharat empanelled hospital. What Should Parents Do Before NICU Admission? If the NICU admission is plan, keep the following ready: Ayushman card or beneficiary details Parent or guardian ID Baby’s documents Medical reports Prescriptions Referral papers, if available Most importantly, do not delay emergency care because of paperwork. If your newborn needs urgent care, get medical help first. Then, ask the hospital team about the Ayushman Bharat process. Frequently Asked Questions Can I get NICU treatment under Ayushman Bharat in Chandigarh? Yes, eligible PM-JAY families may get cover treatment at approve hospitals. However, the treatment must be include in an approve PM-JAY package. […]

Ayushman NICU near PGI Chandigarh
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No NICU Bed at PGI Chandigarh? Find Advanced NICU Care Under Ayushman Bharat

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No NICU Bed at PGI Chandigarh? Find Advanced NICU Care Under Ayushman Bharat Near PGI When your newborn needs urgent intensive care, finding an NICU bed quickly can be stressful. It can be even more difficult if you have been referred to PGI Chandigarh but no NICU bed is available at that time. If your family is eligible for Ayushman Bharat, you may be able to get approve and covered neonatal treatment at a nearby empanelled hospital. Aarogya Hospital in Khudda Lahora, Chandigarh, provides specialised newborn care and advanced NICU facilities near PGI Chandigarh. The hospital can also help families check Ayushman eligibility, treatment needs, and transfer arrangements. Advanced NICU Care Near PGI Chandigarh Newborn babies may need different levels of intensive care depending on their health condition. Premature babies, babies with breathing problems, and seriously ill newborns may need continuous monitoring and specialised treatment. Aarogya Hospital’s published NICU facilities include: High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation (HFO/HFOV) Conventional neonatal ventilation Therapeutic hypothermia for appropriately selected newborns Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) therapy for selected babies with severe respiratory problems Neonatal incubators Intensive care for premature and critically ill newborns These treatments depend on the baby’s health condition, available equipment, and the neonatologist’s assessment. Can Newborns Get Ayushman Treatment Without Their Own Card? Yes. An eligible newborn may receive Ayushman Bharat benefits even if the baby does not have a separate Ayushman card yet. Newborn babies from eligible families can receive scheme benefits as per the applicable rules. Parents should bring the eligible family member’s Ayushman details and available documents that show the baby’s relationship with the family. The hospital’s Ayushman team can help parents with the registration and approval process. What If You Do Not Have an Ayushman Card Yet? If your family may be eligible but you do not have an Ayushman card yet, you can contact the hospital’s Ayushman help desk for guidance. The team can guide you through the required verification process and documents. Depending on the rules, biometric verification or another approve e-KYC process may be require. Important: Having an Aadhaar card does not automatically mean that a person is eligible for Ayushman Bharat benefits. Are HFO, iNO Therapy and Therapeutic Hypothermia Covered Under Ayushman? Aarogya Hospital provides advanced newborn treatments such as HFO ventilation, iNO therapy, and therapeutic hypothermia when needed for the baby’s condition. For eligible beneficiaries, these treatments may be provide without extra hospital charges when they are approve under the applicable Ayushman package. However, coverage depends on the applicable package, eligibility, and required approval. Parents should contact the hospital before transfer so the neonatal team can confirm the available facilities and treatment needs. Is Ayushman NICU Treatment Completely Free? For eligible beneficiaries receiving approved, scheme-covered treatment, Aarogya Hospital does not charge extra for services included in the approved package. The Ayushman desk will verify: Family eligibility Applicable treatment package Required authorisation Services covered under the scheme If a service is not cover under the applicable scheme, the hospital should explain this before providing the service, depending on the baby’s medical condition and scheme rules. Is There an Ambulance From PGI Chandigarh? Aarogya Hospital provides free ambulance transfers from PGI Chandigarh, subject to ambulance availability and confirmation that the baby is safe to transport. For transfers from other hospitals, such as GMCH Sector 32 or GMSH Sector 16, ambulance charges may vary depending on the situation. Critically ill newborns should be transfer with proper neonatal monitoring, breathing support, and a train medical escort when need. Can I Use an Ayushman Card From Another State? PM-JAY allows eligible beneficiaries to receive covered treatment at participating empanelled hospitals in other states and union territories. If your Ayushman card was issue in another state, contact Aarogya Hospital to check your eligibility and required treatment approval before transfer. Can Aarogya Hospital Accept a Baby From Another Hospital? Yes, Aarogya Hospital can receive outborn newborns referred from other hospitals, subject to: Clinical assessment NICU bed availability Availability of the required equipment and facilities Acceptance by the neonatal team The referring doctor should contact the Aarogya neonatal team before the transfer. This allows the hospital to assess the baby’s condition and plan a safe transfer if admission is accept. What Documents Should Parents Bring? Parents should keep the following documents available: Parent’s Ayushman details Aadhaar or another accepted identity document Baby’s birth record or birth certificate, if available Referral summary Investigation reports Details of the baby’s current treatment If some documents are missing and your baby is critically ill, contact the neonatal team immediately. Do not delay urgent medical care while completing the paperwork. What If Aarogya Hospital Does Not Have an NICU Bed? NICU beds can be limit, especially when advance neonatal care is require. Contact Aarogya Hospital to check the current NICU bed availability and confirm whether the required level of care is available for your baby. If admission is not possible, your treating doctor can help you find another suitable neonatal care facility. Why Choose Aarogya Hospital for Newborn Care Near PGI Chandigarh? For families looking for advanced neonatal care near PGI Chandigarh, Aarogya Hospital provides specialised newborn intensive care for premature and critically ill babies. The hospital can help families with: NICU bed availability Ayushman eligibility guidance Advanced neonatal treatment Newborn transfers Ambulance coordination 24×7 emergency support Treatment and admission are confirm based on the baby’s medical condition, available facilities, and applicable scheme requirements. Need an Ayushman NICU Bed Near PGI Chandigarh? If your newborn needs urgent intensive care and you cannot find a suitable NICU bed near PGI Chandigarh, contact Aarogya Hospital for guidance. Our team can help you check NICU bed availability, understand your baby’s treatment needs, check Ayushman eligibility, and arrange a safe transfer when possible. Aarogya Hospital, ChandigarhAdvanced Newborn Care | Ayushman Bharat | 24×7 EmergencyNear PGI, Khudda Lahora, ChandigarhCall: +91 7719703883 Important: If your newborn is critically ill, do not delay emergency treatment while waiting for Ayushman documents. Continue treatment at the current hospital while the medical teams arrange a safe transfer. […]

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